的
Character learning workspace

de / dī / dí / dì · possessive particle

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 2.0 · Level 1HSK 3.0 · Level 1Frequency #1
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Learn every stroke in 的

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

的 has 4 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

de

of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

有的yǒu de ·
dī

a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])

dí

really and truly

的确dí què · really
dì

(bound form) bull's-eye; target

目的mù dì · purpose
Step-by-step explorer

See how 的 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Character anatomy

Understand the reusable parts

The decomposition shows how the visual pieces fit together, not necessarily the character’s historical origin.

Writing notes

Shape and proportion

8Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Left-rightCharacter structure

Keep the left side compact and leave enough room for the right side.

白Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 的 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 的

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dì(bound form) bull's-eye; target
díreally and truly
Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 的 sits in each complete thought.

Yǒu de xuésheng xǐhuan zǎoqǐ, yǒu de xǐhuan wǎnshuì.有的学生喜欢早起,有的喜欢晚睡。

Some students like getting up early, while others like staying up late.

Editorial learning example
Wǒmen de mùdì shì bāngzhù gèng duō rén xuéxí Zhōngwén.我们的目的是帮助更多人学习中文。

Our goal is to help more people learn Chinese.

Editorial learning example
Tā shuō de díquè yǒu dàolǐ.他说的的确有道理。

What he said does indeed make sense.

Editorial learning example
Nǐ hái yǒu bié de wèntí ma?你还有别的问题吗?

Do you have any other questions?

Editorial learning example
Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu shíjiān dehuà, wǒmen yìqǐ chīfàn ba.如果你有时间的话,我们一起吃饭吧。

If you have time, let's eat together.

Editorial learning example
Běijīng shì wǒmen zhè cì lǚxíng de mùdìdì.北京是我们这次旅行的目的地。

Beijing is the destination of our trip.

Editorial learning example
Turn reference into recall

How to study 的 in context

  1. Say de / dī / dí / dì, then recall the core meaning: possessive particle.
  2. Write all 8 strokes while keeping the left-right balanced.
  3. Use it in 目的 (mù dì), meaning “purpose”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 的 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.