余
Character learning workspace

yú · surplus, remainder

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 3.0 · Level 7-9Frequency #8291
Watch · inspect · write

Learn every stroke in 余

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Step-by-step explorer

See how 余 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

7Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top-bottomCharacter structure

Keep the upper section balanced above the lower section.

人Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 余 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 余

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

yúWords pronounced yú
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Example sentences

Notice where 余 sits in each complete thought.

Nǐ liú zài zhè ér, qí yú de rén qù wài miàn你留在这儿,其余的人去外面

You stay here. Everyone else go outside.

Source: Tatoeba #1541790 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ de yè yú àihào shì pāi yě huā de zhào piàn.我的业余爱好是拍野花的照片。

My hobby is taking pictures of wild flowers.

Source: Tatoeba #334391 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Hái yǒu duō yú de yán ma?还有多余的盐吗?

Is there any salt left?

Source: Tatoeba #993764 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā chōngfèn lì yòng le shèng yú de shí jiān.他充分利用了剩余的时间。

He made the best of the time left.

Source: Tatoeba #2394599 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nà shí wǒ méi yǒu xuǎn zé de yú dì.那时我没有选择的余地。

I had no choice.

Source: Tatoeba #1783803 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Jí shǐ xiàn zài, ǒu ěr hái shì huì yǒu yú zhèn.即使现在,偶尔还是会有余震。

Even now there are occasional aftershocks.

Source: Tatoeba #2567453 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 余 in context

  1. Say yú, then recall the core meaning: surplus, remainder.
  2. Write all 7 strokes while keeping the top-bottom balanced.
  3. Use it in 其余 (qí yú), meaning “the rest”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 余 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.