若
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rě / ruò · if, supposing, assuming

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HSK 3.0 · Level 7-9Frequency #1349
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Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

若 has 2 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

rě

used in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]

般若bō rě ·
ruò

to seem; like; as

若干ruò gān · a certain number or amount
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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

8Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top-bottomCharacter structure

Keep the upper section balanced above the lower section.

艹Key radical

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Vocabulary in context

Common words with 若

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

rěused in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]
ruòto seem; like; as
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Example sentences

Notice where 若 sits in each complete thought.

Chēzi ruò shì diào luò xuán yá tā men zǎo jiù méi mìng le.车子若是掉落悬崖他们早就没命了。

They'd have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.

Source: Tatoeba #6678465 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Jiǎ ruò tā zài zhè lǐ, tā huì shuō shén me?假若他在这里,他会说什么?

If he were here, what would he say?

Source: Tatoeba #11294948 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ ruò shì shāng hài bié rén, nǐ yě huì shāng hài dào zì jǐ.你若是傷害別人,你也會傷害到自己。

When you hurt others, you also hurt yourself.

Source: Tatoeba #4736250 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ ruò néng, zé rén rén dōu néng.我若能,則人人都能。

If I can do it, anyone can.

Source: Tatoeba #13210516 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Ruò tāng mǔ qǐng qiú nǐ de huà, nǐ shì huì zuò de, bú shì ma?若汤姆请求你的话,你是会做的,不是吗?

You'd do that if Tom asked you to, wouldn't you?

Source: Tatoeba #7012166 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Ruò wǒ shì yǐn xíng de, jiù bú yòng chuān yīfu le.若我是隱形的,就不用穿衣服了。

If I were invisible, I wouldn't have to wear anything.

Source: Tatoeba #3742609 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 若 in context

  1. Say rě / ruò, then recall the core meaning: if, supposing, assuming.
  2. Write all 8 strokes while keeping the top-bottom balanced.
  3. Use it in 若干 (ruò gān), meaning “a certain number or amount”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 若 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.