上
Character learning workspace

shǎng / shàng · above, on top, superior

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 2.0 · Level 1HSK 3.0 · Level 1Frequency #29
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Learn every stroke in 上

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

上 has 2 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

shǎng

used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]

shàng

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous

上班shàng bān · to go to work
Step-by-step explorer

See how 上 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Character anatomy

Understand the reusable parts

The decomposition shows how the visual pieces fit together, not necessarily the character’s historical origin.

Writing notes

Shape and proportion

3Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top-bottomCharacter structure

Keep the upper section balanced above the lower section.

一Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 上 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 上

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

shàng(bound form) up; upper; above; previous
shangWords pronounced shang
Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 上 sits in each complete thought.

Nǐ gāi shàng xué qù le, bú shì ma?你该上学去了,不是吗?

It's high time you left for school, isn't it?

Source: Tatoeba #512894 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ zài huí jiā de lùshang yù dào le tā.我在回家的路上遇到了他。

I met him while going back home.

Source: Tatoeba #794156 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Shì de, wǒ mǎ shàng lái.是的,我马上来。

Yes, I'm coming immediately.

Source: Tatoeba #486666 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ kàn shàng qù bú tài hǎo.你看上去不太好。

You seem to be a little under the weather.

Source: Tatoeba #8727908 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ zài huí jiā de lùshang.我在回家的路上。

I'm on the way home.

Source: Tatoeba #10477406 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ ài tā, dàn tā yǒu le xīn shàng rén.我爱他,但他有了心上人。

I love him, but he loves someone else.

Source: Tatoeba #7841384 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 上 in context

  1. Say shǎng / shàng, then recall the core meaning: above, on top, superior.
  2. Write all 3 strokes while keeping the top-bottom balanced.
  3. Use it in 上班 (shàng bān), meaning “to go to work”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 上 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.