闪
Character learning workspace

shǎn · flash, lightning

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 3.0 · Level 6Frequency #2909
Watch · inspect · write

Learn every stroke in 闪

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Step-by-step explorer

See how 闪 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

5Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top enclosureCharacter structure

Keep the outer frame stable without crowding the enclosed strokes.

门Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 闪 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 闪

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

shǎnWords pronounced shǎn
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Example sentences

Notice where 闪 sits in each complete thought.

Shǎn diàn zhào liàng le tiān kōng.闪电照亮了天空。

The lightning lit up the sky.

Source: Tatoeba #9955853 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wú shù xīng xīng zài tiān shàng shǎn shuò.无数星星在天上闪烁。

Countless stars were twinkling in the sky.

Source: Tatoeba #5767608 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Yí dào shǎn diàn huà pò tiān kōng.一道闪电划破天空。

A sharp crack of thunder split the sky.

Source: Tatoeba #813507 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā de yǎn jīng shǎn shuò zhe xǐ yuè de guāng máng.她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。

Her eyes were shining with joy.

Source: Tatoeba #343925 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā jìn lái le, yǎn lǐ shǎn zhe guāng.他进来了,眼里闪着光。

He came in with his eyes shining.

Source: Tatoeba #461993 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Yīn wèi shǎn guāng dēng huài le, tā bù néng zài hēi àn zhōng pāi zhào.因为闪光灯坏了,他不能在黑暗中拍照。

The flash wasn't working, so he couldn't take a picture in the dark.

Source: Tatoeba #4147261 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 闪 in context

  1. Say shǎn, then recall the core meaning: flash, lightning.
  2. Write all 5 strokes while keeping the top enclosure balanced.
  3. Use it in 闪电 (shǎn diàn), meaning “lightning”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 闪 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.