通
Character learning workspace

tōng / tòng · to pass through, to open, to connect

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 3.0 · Level 4Frequency #1155
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Learn every stroke in 通

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

通 has 2 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

tōng

to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert

交通jiāo tōng · to be connected
tòng

classifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc)

Step-by-step explorer

See how 通 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Character anatomy

Understand the reusable parts

The decomposition shows how the visual pieces fit together, not necessarily the character’s historical origin.

Writing notes

Shape and proportion

10Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Lower-left enclosureCharacter structure

Keep the outer frame stable without crowding the enclosed strokes.

辶Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 通 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 通

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

tōngto go through; to know well; (suffix) expert
Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 通 sits in each complete thought.

Jiāo tōng shì gù méi yǒu yì tiān shì bú zài fā shēng de.交通事故没有一天是不在发生的。

Not a day passes without traffic accidents.

Source: Tatoeba #334392 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā bú shì gè pǔ tōng de xué shēng.他不是个普通的学生。

He is no ordinary student.

Source: Tatoeba #8897464 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhè bú shì pǔ tōng huà, ér shì shàng hǎi huà.这不是普通话,而是上海话。

This isn't Mandarin, it's Shanghainese.

Source: Tatoeba #380682 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ de kǎo shì tōng guò le ma?你的考试通过了吗?

Did you pass your exams?

Source: Tatoeba #3700290 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Yīyuè tōng cháng shì zuì lěng de yuè fèn.一月通常是最冷的月份。

January is usually the coldest month.

Source: Tatoeba #10752760 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhège chéng shì de jiāo tōng fāng biàn dé hěn.这个城市的交通方便得很。

The transportation in this city is very convenient.

Source: Tatoeba #474220 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 通 in context

  1. Say tōng / tòng, then recall the core meaning: to pass through, to open, to connect.
  2. Write all 10 strokes while keeping the lower-left enclosure balanced.
  3. Use it in 交通 (jiāo tōng), meaning “to be connected”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 通 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.