石
Character learning workspace

dàn / shí · stone, rock, mineral

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

石 has 2 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

dàn

dry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗[dou3]; one hundred liters; ancient pr. [shi2]

shí

rock; stone; stone inscription

石头shí tou · stone
Step-by-step explorer

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

5Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Upper-left enclosureCharacter structure

Keep the outer frame stable without crowding the enclosed strokes.

石Key radical

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Print and practise

Download a 石 writing sheet

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Vocabulary in context

Common words with 石

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

shírock; stone; stone inscription
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Example sentences

Notice where 石 sits in each complete thought.

Tā cáng dào yí gè dà shítou hòu miàn le.他藏到一个大石头后面了。

He hid himself behind a large rock.

Source: Tatoeba #8686695 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Shì jiè shàng de shí yóu kuài yòng wán le.世界上的石油快用完了。

The world is running out of oil.

Source: Tatoeba #902934 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhēnxiàng hěn kuài jiù huì shuǐ luò shí chū le.真相很快就會水落石出了。

It won't be long before we know the truth.

Source: Tatoeba #339275 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā de tóu zhuàng dǎo le yí kuài yán shí.他的头撞倒了一块岩石。

He hit his head against a rock.

Source: Tatoeba #1361954 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhè kē zuàn shí bú shì zhēn de.这颗钻石不是真的。

This diamond is not real.

Source: Tatoeba #335031 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Cóng yuǎn chù kàn, yán shí xiàng yì zhāng rén de liǎn.从远处看,岩石像一张人的脸。

Seen at a distance, the rock looks like a human face.

Source: Tatoeba #344221 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 石 in context

  1. Say dàn / shí, then recall the core meaning: stone, rock, mineral.
  2. Write all 5 strokes while keeping the upper-left enclosure balanced.
  3. Use it in 石头 (shí tou), meaning “stone”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 石 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.