曾
Character learning workspace

céng / zēng · already, formerly, once

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 3.0 · Level 5Frequency #545
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Learn every stroke in 曾

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

曾 has 2 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

céng

once; already; ever (in the past)

曾经céng jīng · once
zēng

great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)

曾孙zēng sūn · great-grandson
Step-by-step explorer

See how 曾 is constructed

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

12Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top-bottomCharacter structure

Keep the upper section balanced above the lower section.

曰Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

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Vocabulary in context

Common words with 曾

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

céngonce; already; ever (in the past)
zēnggreat- (grandfather, grandchild etc)
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Example sentences

Notice where 曾 sits in each complete thought.

Wǒ bú jìde céng jīng jiàn guò tā.我不记得曾经见过她。

I couldn't remember ever having met her.

Source: Tatoeba #1541581 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhè shì tā céng jīng zhù guò de fángzi.这是她曾经住过的房子。

This is the house in which she used to live.

Source: Tatoeba #1329976 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ céng jīng jū zhù zài yí gè xiǎo zhèn shàng.我曾经居住在一个小镇上。

I lived in a small town.

Source: Tatoeba #3666962 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ céng jīng jiàn guò tā.我曾经见过他。

I've seen him before.

Source: Tatoeba #1529540 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā céng jīng ài guò tā.她曾经爱过他。

She used to love him.

Source: Tatoeba #1894978 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Céng jīng zài yí gè cūn luò lǐ zhù zhe yí wèi lǎo rén.曾经在一个村落里住着一位老人。

Once there lived an old man in a village.

Source: Tatoeba #1397114 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 曾 in context

  1. Say céng / zēng, then recall the core meaning: already, formerly, once.
  2. Write all 12 strokes while keeping the top-bottom balanced.
  3. Use it in 曾经 (céng jīng), meaning “once”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 曾 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.