嘛
Character learning workspace

má / ma · final exclamatory particle

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 2.0 · Level 6HSK 3.0 · Level 6Frequency #614
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Learn every stroke in 嘛

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

嘛 has 2 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

má

used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽[an3 ma2 ni2 ba1 mi1 hong1]; (Tw) (coll.) what?

干嘛gàn má · what are you doing?
ma

modal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle indicating a pause for emphasis

要嘛yào ma · either ...
Step-by-step explorer

See how 嘛 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Character anatomy

Understand the reusable parts

The decomposition shows how the visual pieces fit together, not necessarily the character’s historical origin.

Writing notes

Shape and proportion

14Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Left-rightCharacter structure

Keep the left side compact and leave enough room for the right side.

口Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 嘛 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 嘛 sits in each complete thought.

Nǐ gěi wǒ kàn zhège gān ma?你给我看这个干嘛?

Why are you showing me this?

Source: Tatoeba #10019627 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ yào yòng zhè liàng chē gān ma?你要用这辆车干嘛?

What are you going to use this car for?

Source: Tatoeba #2254355 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ yào zhè qián gān ma?你要这钱干嘛?

What do you need the money for?

Source: Tatoeba #471309 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ yào gào sù wǒ nǐ dào dǐ xiǎng ràng wǒ gān ma.你要告诉我你到底想让我干嘛。

You need to tell me what you want me to do.

Source: Tatoeba #11698193 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ zài gān ma?你在干嘛?

What are you doing?

Source: Tatoeba #5581099 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Sāngēng bàn yè bú shuìjiào, nǐ zài gān ma ne?三更半夜不睡觉,你在干嘛呢?

It's the middle of the night. Why aren't you asleep?

Source: Tatoeba #10073018 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 嘛 in context

  1. Say má / ma, then recall the core meaning: final exclamatory particle.
  2. Write all 14 strokes while keeping the left-right balanced.
  3. Use it in 要嘛 (yào ma), meaning “either ...”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 嘛 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.