参
Character learning workspace

cān / cēn / shēn · to take part in, to intervene

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

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Learn every stroke in 参

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Readings & meanings

参 has 3 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

cān

to take part in; to participate; to join

参加cān jiā · to participate
cēn

used in 參差|参差[cen1 ci1]

shēn

ginseng; one of the 28 constellations

人参rén shēn · ginseng
Step-by-step explorer

See how 参 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

8Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top-middle-bottomCharacter structure

Keep the whole form centered inside the writing square.

厶Key radical

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Print and practise

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Vocabulary in context

Common words with 参

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

cānto take part in; to participate; to join
shēnginseng; one of the 28 constellations
Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 参 sits in each complete thought.

Nǐ men shuō le yào cān jiā huì yì le ma?你们说了要参加会议了吗?

Did you say you wanted to participate in the meeting?

Source: Tatoeba #676558 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ men dìyī cì cān guān le tā de jiā xiāng.我们第一次参观了他的家乡。

We visited his home country for the first time.

Source: Tatoeba #335889 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ méi yǒu cānyù duì huà.我没有参与对话。

I didn't participate in the conversation.

Source: Tatoeba #462046 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Ān bú huì lái cān jiā wǒ men de pài duì.安不会来参加我们的派对。

Anne won't be coming to our party.

Source: Tatoeba #1642779 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ huì cān jiā xià cì de huì yì.我会参加下次的会议。

I'll attend the next meeting.

Source: Tatoeba #466200 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Hěn duō rén dōu cān jiā le tā de zàng lǐ.很多人都参加了他的葬礼。

A great many people attended his funeral.

Source: Tatoeba #2065349 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 参 in context

  1. Say cān / cēn / shēn, then recall the core meaning: to take part in, to intervene.
  2. Write all 8 strokes while keeping the top-middle-bottom balanced.
  3. Use it in 参加 (cān jiā), meaning “to participate”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 参 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.