先
Character learning workspace

xiān · first, former, previous

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 2.0 · Level 3HSK 3.0 · Level 3Frequency #306
Watch · inspect · write

Learn every stroke in 先

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Step-by-step explorer

See how 先 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

6Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top-bottomCharacter structure

Keep the upper section balanced above the lower section.

儿Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 先 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 先

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

xiānWords pronounced xiān
Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 先 sits in each complete thought.

Yǒu de, xiān shēng nǐ yǒu jǐ wèi?有的,先生你有几位?

Yes, there are. How many of you are there, Sir?

Source: Tatoeba #420438 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Shǒu xiān, wǒ yào tīng tīng shuāng fāng de yì jiàn.首先,我要听听双方的意见。

First, I should hear both sides.

Source: Tatoeba #333844 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ xiān qián zài zhōng guó zhù le liù gè yuè.我先前在中國住了六個月。

I've lived in China for six months.

Source: Tatoeba #3739154 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhè shì shān tián xiān shēng de jiā.这是山田先生的家。

This house belongs to Mr Yamada.

Source: Tatoeba #794645 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Xiān shēng, qǐng bié shēng wǒ de qì! wǒ shì xīn lái de gōng rén!先生,请别生我的气!我是新来的工人!

Please don't get mad, sir! I'm a new worker!

Source: Tatoeba #425109 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ hǎo, nǐ shì xiǎo chuān xiān shēng má?你好,你是小川先生嗎?

Hello, are you Mr Ogawa?

Source: Tatoeba #886132 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 先 in context

  1. Say xiān, then recall the core meaning: first, former, previous.
  2. Write all 6 strokes while keeping the top-bottom balanced.
  3. Use it in 先生 (xiān sheng), meaning “teacher”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 先 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.