除
Character learning workspace

chú · to eliminate, to remove, to wipe out

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 2.0 · Level 5HSK 3.0 · Level 6Frequency #2398
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Learn every stroke in 除

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Step-by-step explorer

See how 除 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

9Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Left-rightCharacter structure

Keep the left side compact and leave enough room for the right side.

阝Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 除 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 除

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

chúWords pronounced chú
Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 除 sits in each complete thought.

Suǒ yǒu rén dōu hē zuì le, chú le wǒ.所有人都喝醉了,除了我。

Everyone was drunk, except me.

Source: Tatoeba #4148169 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ shān chú le zhège yìng yòng.我删除了这个应用。

I've deleted the app.

Source: Tatoeba #8463669 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Chú fēi shì nǐ zuò fàn, fǒu zé wǒ shì bú huì chī de.除非是你做饭,否则我是不会吃的。

I won't eat it unless you cooked it.

Source: Tatoeba #381410 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Chú le yì rén, dà jiā dōu huí jiā le.除了一人,大家都回家了。

Except for one person, everybody went home.

Source: Tatoeba #880292 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nà ér chú le wǒ, yí gè rén dōu méi yǒu.那儿除了我,一个人都没有。

There was no one there besides me.

Source: Tatoeba #333793 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Chú le tā men, měi gè rén dōu liú xià le.除了他们,每个人都留下了。

Everyone left except them.

Source: Tatoeba #5581820 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 除 in context

  1. Say chú, then recall the core meaning: to eliminate, to remove, to wipe out.
  2. Write all 9 strokes while keeping the left-right balanced.
  3. Use it in 除了 (chú le), meaning “apart from”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 除 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.