研
Character learning workspace

yán · to grind, to rub

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

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Learn every stroke in 研

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Step-by-step explorer

See how 研 is constructed

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Writing notes

Shape and proportion

9Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Left-rightCharacter structure

Keep the left side compact and leave enough room for the right side.

石Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

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Vocabulary in context

Common words with 研

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

yánWords pronounced yán
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Example sentences

Notice where 研 sits in each complete thought.

Tā bú shì luó mǎ dà xué de yán jiū shēng ma ?他不是罗马大学的研究生吗?

Isn't he a graduate student at the University of Rome?

Source: Tatoeba #4273587 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Dà xué bì yè yǐ hòu wǒ yě xiǎng kǎo yán jiū shēng.大学毕业以后我也想考研究生。

After I graduate, I'd like to take the graduate school entrance examination.

Source: Tatoeba #4273635 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ men yán jiū zhège wèn tí ba.我们研究这个问题吧。

Let's get to work on that problem.

Source: Tatoeba #5983651 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā duì wǒ de yán jiū tígōng jiàn yì.他对我的研究提供建议。

He advised me on my study.

Source: Tatoeba #5091814 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Tā duì niǎo lèi hé huā cǎo hěn yǒu yán jiū.她对鸟类和花草很有研究。

She has extensive knowledge of birds, flowers, and plants.

Source: Tatoeba #2411911 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhège kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū yuán zǐ néng.这个科学家正在研究原子能。

The scientist is working on atomic energy.

Source: Tatoeba #1366049 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 研 in context

  1. Say yán, then recall the core meaning: to grind, to rub.
  2. Write all 9 strokes while keeping the left-right balanced.
  3. Use it in 研究 (yán jiū), meaning “research”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 研 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.