烂
Character learning workspace

làn · overcooked, overripe

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

HSK 2.0 · Level 5HSK 3.0 · Level 6Frequency #2387
Watch · inspect · write

Learn every stroke in 烂

Replay the complete order, pause on difficult movements, inspect one stroke at a time, then write it yourself with live correction.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Step-by-step explorer

See how 烂 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Character anatomy

Understand the reusable parts

The decomposition shows how the visual pieces fit together, not necessarily the character’s historical origin.

Writing notes

Shape and proportion

9Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Left-rightCharacter structure

Keep the left side compact and leave enough room for the right side.

火Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 烂 writing sheet

Get a ready-to-use A4 sheet immediately, or open the full builder to change its grid and guidance.

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 烂

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

lànWords pronounced làn
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Example sentences

Notice where 烂 sits in each complete thought.

Shuǐ guǒ yì bān bù jiǔ jiù huì fǔ làn.水果一般不久就会腐烂。

Fruits tend to rot quickly.

Source: Tatoeba #1737865 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Nǐ yí dìng shì fēng le cái huì xǐhuan shàng zhè pò làn.你一定是疯了才会喜欢上这破烂。

You've got to be some special kind of crazy to like this crap.

Source: Tatoeba #8969812 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zuó yè, wǒ làn zuì le, wǒ méi xǐ zǎo jiù shuìjiào le.昨夜,我烂醉了,我没洗澡就睡觉了。

Last night I was dead drunk and fell asleep without having a bath.

Source: Tatoeba #1862290 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhè xiē jú zǐ yǐ jīng fǔ làn le .这些橘子已经腐烂了.

These oranges have gone bad.

Source: Tatoeba #341935 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhège píngguǒ kāi shǐ fǔ làn le.这个苹果开始腐烂了。

This apple is starting to rot.

Source: Tatoeba #6884326 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Jié guǒ, wǒ men zài nà pò pò làn làn de cān guǎn lǐ chī le fàn.结果,我们在那破破烂烂的餐馆里吃了饭。

In the end, we ended up eating at that shabby restaurant.

Source: Tatoeba #2045069 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 烂 in context

  1. Say làn, then recall the core meaning: overcooked, overripe.
  2. Write all 9 strokes while keeping the left-right balanced.
  3. Use it in 灿烂 (càn làn), meaning “to glitter”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 烂 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.