么
Character learning workspace

má / ma / me · interrogative particle

Master the form, understand its parts, and learn how it behaves in real Chinese.

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Stroke graphics: Make Me a Hanzi / Arphic Public License
Sound changes meaning

Readings & meanings

么 has 3 dictionary pronunciations. The examples show how each reading behaves in real words.

má

exclamatory final particle

ma

interrogative final particle

me

suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc

什么shén me · what?
Step-by-step explorer

See how 么 is constructed

Switch between the accumulated form and the isolated movement of each stroke.

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Character anatomy

Understand the reusable parts

The decomposition shows how the visual pieces fit together, not necessarily the character’s historical origin.

Writing notes

Shape and proportion

3Total strokes

Count each continuous pen movement once, including turns and hooks.

Top-bottomCharacter structure

Keep the upper section balanced above the lower section.

丿Key radical

Use the highlighted radical in the animation as a visual anchor for remembering the form.

Print and practise

Download a 么 writing sheet

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Includes the stroke sequence, progressive tracing, and blank writing squares. Generated locally in your browser.

Vocabulary in context

Common words with 么

Open a word for its full breakdown, or listen before reading the meaning.

mesuffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc
Read and listen

Example sentences

Notice where 么 sits in each complete thought.

Yǒu shén me shì shì nǐ néng zuò de ma?有什么事是你能做的吗?

Is there anything you can do?

Source: Tatoeba #782912 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Zhòng yào de shì wǒ zěn me xiǎng, ér bú shì nǐ!重要的是我怎么想,而不是你!

What really matters more is what I think, not really what you think!

Source: Tatoeba #13744212 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ xiǎng nǐ bú huì nà me zuò de ba.我想你不会那么做的吧。

I assume that you wouldn't want to do that.

Source: Tatoeba #13881270 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Wǒ de shū wèishénme huì zài zhè lǐ?我的书为什么会在这里?

What's my book doing here?

Source: Tatoeba #623175 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Shì. wǒ yě shì zhè me xiǎng de.是。我也是这么想的。

Yeah. I think so, too.

Source: Tatoeba #404424 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Yǒu shén me shì shì wǒ gāi zuò de ma?有什么事是我该做的吗?

Is there anything I must do?

Source: Tatoeba #334319 · CC BY 2.0 FR
Turn reference into recall

How to study 么 in context

  1. Say má / ma / me, then recall the core meaning: interrogative particle.
  2. Write all 3 strokes while keeping the top-bottom balanced.
  3. Use it in 什么 (shén me), meaning “what?”.
  4. Read the complete sentence aloud once, then cover the translation and explain how 么 works in that context.

Definitions and traditional forms are compiled from Make Me a Hanzi, HSK curriculum data, and CC-CEDICT. Sourced example sentences link to Tatoeba; editorial examples are labeled separately. Review data sources and licenses.